INTENDED USE
- BacterTube™ Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM) is recommended for the differentiation of gram-negative enteric bacilli on the basis of sulfide production, indole formation, and motility.
PRINCIPLES
- The formulation of BacterTube™ Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM) is designed to allow the detection of sulfide production, indole formation and motility. The medium contains ferrous ammonium sulfate and sodium thiosulfate, which together serve as indicators for the production of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide production is detected when ferrous sulfide, a black precipitate, is produced as a result of ferrous ammonium sulfate reacting with H2S gas. Casein peptone, another component of BacterTube™ Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), is rich in tryptophan. Organisms possessing the enzyme tryptophanase degrade tryptophan to indole. Indole is detected upon the addition of Kovacs Reagent following incubation of the inoculated medium. Indole combines with p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde and produces a red band at the top of the medium. A negative indole test produces no color change upon the addition of Kovacs Reagent. The small amount of agar added to the medium provides a semi-solid structure allowing for the detection of bacterial motility. Motile organisms extend from the stab line and produce turbidity or cloudiness throughout the medium. Nonmotile organisms grow only along the stab line and leave the surrounding medium clear.
- BacterTube™ Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM) also contains animal tissue which provides amino acids and nutrients necessary for bacterial growth.

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